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- <text id=90TT0447>
- <title>
- Feb. 19, 1990: Fighting The Code Of Silence
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Feb. 19, 1990 Starting Over
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 59
- Fighting the Code of Silence
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A "break for law enforcement" becomes a citizen's nightmare
- </p>
- <p> The bloody scene was bad enough: six people were wounded;
- two, a 17-year-old and a boy of four, lay dead, cut down by
- automatic gunfire in Garden Grove, Calif. But what infuriated
- Ralph Rodriguez, a cousin of the dead child's, was that not one
- witness was willing to tell police what everyone knew: the
- slaughter was a revenge killing by the 5th Street gang from
- nearby Santa Ana, where Rodriguez lives. "I started screaming,
- and I made people talk to the police," he recalls. "I knew
- everybody they named as the shooters. I knew all their
- families." Rodriguez, 32, helped investigators gather testimony
- and even permitted police to question his eleven-year-old son,
- who saw the alleged killers in a pickup truck.
- </p>
- <p> In Southern California's sad subculture of gang violence,
- such stand-up citizenry is rare. "This was a big break for law
- enforcement," explains Orange County Deputy District Attorney
- Tom Avdeef. "The gangs rule the neighborhoods like terrorists."
- Rodriguez would learn just how in the weeks that followed.
- </p>
- <p> After police raided the gang's headquarters, seizing weapons
- and arresting four 5th Streeters, the nightmare began. A
- Molotov cocktail cracked Rodriguez's bedroom window; gang
- members marauded nightly through the neighborhood; a suspect's
- father and his cronies camped out on Rodriguez's doorstep,
- screaming death threats. Squad cars always seemed to arrive
- after the tormentors had left. Rodriguez moved his children to
- the bedroom floor and pushed furniture against the windows. To
- protect his living room, he parked the family truck in the
- front yard and took up sentry duty by the front door.
- </p>
- <p> One afternoon in early November after cruising gang members
- twice tried to run down his son, the beleaguered auto mechanic
- finally lost his cool. Rodriguez fired a semiautomatic pistol
- into the air from his backyard to signal that he'd been pushed
- far enough. Neighbors called the police, who this time arrived
- within minutes and arrested Rodriguez. "I begged them not to
- take me and leave my family without protection," he remembers
- bitterly. But Ralph Rodriguez went to jail.
- </p>
- <p> Only a protest from the mother of the four-year-old murder
- victim got the attention of authorities, who had apparently
- lost track of Rodriguez because he lived in a different police
- jurisdiction. Rodriguez was released the next day without bail,
- and investigators put together a "witness harassment" case that
- eventually led to three more arrests. Police now responded to
- 911 calls within minutes, unmarked cars watched the block, and
- uniformed patrols cruised by regularly.
- </p>
- <p> The gang's power to terrorize was slipping. One gangster
- claimed to have taken out a $3,000 "contract," which came to
- nothing; another pointed a pistol at the Rodriguez home--but
- was arrested. "Despite all the bad things that have happened,
- I still believe in the system," says the amazingly resilient
- Rodriguez. "I actually look forward to the neighborhood getting
- cleaned up."
- </p>
- <p>By James Willwerth/Santa Ana.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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